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experiments:race_way_pond:start [2020/07/14 07:57] rolf created |
experiments:race_way_pond:start [2020/07/20 12:42] (current) jonas |
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- | ====== Race Way Pond ====== | + | ====== Race Way Pond - Cultivation of micro algae ====== |
+ | //Algae are " | ||
+ | |||
+ | Algae can be very small (microalgae) and consist of only one cell, but they can also be huge | ||
+ | and up to 100 m long (macroalgae, | ||
+ | produce oxygen and therefore contribute significantly to the binding of atmospheric carbon | ||
+ | dioxide. Algae can be found in fresh water, salt water and also in moist soils. Millions of | ||
+ | years ago, blue-green algae or cyanobacteria helped to produce oxygen in sufficient | ||
+ | quantities for life to develop. In addition to the food and cosmetics industry, algae can also | ||
+ | be used as fertiliser in agriculture. However, algae, especially microalgae, can also be used to | ||
+ | produce energy (biogas, biodiesel, bioethanol and hydrogen). Algae can be cultivated either | ||
+ | in natural ecosystems, in aquacultures or in photobioreactors. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Compared to land plants, algae have a growth rate up to 30 times higher. Algae grow so fast | ||
+ | that in industrial production, one third of the biomass can be harvested every three days. In | ||
+ | photobioreactors they can be produced in a particularly space-saving way and under | ||
+ | controlled conditions. There are different designs for this purpose; some of them are | ||
+ | cultivated in kilometre-long tubular systems. These have the advantage that the algae | ||
+ | receive light from all sides and, compared to open systems, are protected from | ||
+ | environmental influences. | ||
+ | |||
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